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Alonso de Molina : ウィキペディア英語版
Alonso de Molina
Alonso de Molina (1513〔.〕 or 1514〔.〕〔.〕 – 1579〔 or 1585〔〔) was a Franciscan priest and grammarian, who wrote a well-known dictionary of the Nahuatl language published in 1571 and still used by scholars working on Nahuatl texts in the tradition of the New Philology.〔Alonso de Molina, ''Vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana''(1571). Mexico: Editorial Porrúa.〕〔.〕 He also wrote a bilingual confessional manual for priests who served in Nahuatl-speaking communities.〔Alonso de Molina, ''Confessionario mayor en la lengua castellana y mexicana (1569)''. With introduction by Roberto Moreno. Mexico: Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 1984.〕
==Biography==
He was born in Extremadura, Spain in the Province of Cáceres, and arrived in Mexico, still a child, in 1522, during the Spanish conquest of Mexico.〔.〕 He grew up playing with monolingual Nahuatl speaking children in the streets as the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan was being refashioned into Mexico City, and so he became a fluent speaker of Nahuatl.〔.〕 In 1528, as a young man, he entered the Franciscan convent of Mexico City becoming a friar. He taught at the Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco along with Bernardino de Sahagún, Andrés de Olmos, Arnaldo de Basaccio, Juan de Gaona, and Maturino Gilberti〔Georges Baudot, ''Utopia and History in Mexico: The First Chronicles of Mexican Civilization, 1520-1569.'' Translated by Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano and Thelma Ortiz de Montellano. Boulder: University of Colorado Press 1995, p. 114.〕 Students at the school were also important. Juan Badiano, a student at the school, translated a Nahuatl herbal into Latin.〔Georges Baudot, ''Utopia and History in Mexico: The First Chronicles of Mexican Civilization, 1520-1569.'' Translated by Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano and Thelma Ortiz de Montellano. Boulder: University of Colorado Press 1995, p. 114.〕 Besides his clerical duties, Molina devoted himself to the study, understanding and writing of Nahuatl. He composed and preached many sermons in the Nahuatl tongue.

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